One foundational legal doctrine in the Labor Code of the Philippines is the “Construction in Favor of Labor” principle, found in Article 4 of the Code.
Doctrine
Overview:
"All
doubts in the implementation and interpretation of the provisions of this Code,
including its implementing rules and regulations, shall be resolved in favor of
labor."
This
doctrine reflects the social justice intent of the Labor Code. It ensures that
when there's ambiguity in labor laws or disputes between employer and employee,
the interpretation that benefits the worker is prioritized. It’s a safeguard
against exploitation and reinforces the constitutional protection of labor as a
primary social force.
- Promotes fairness in employer-employee relations
- Strengthens workers’ rights in legal disputes
- Guides courts and labor tribunals in resolving cases
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